The simplest method of smearing any organisation is to deliberately focus on some negative aspect of a country or person, while ignoring that same attribute in a country of organisation which is favoured. Those who push back on double standards are then accused of 'what-aboutism'. The technique has an inherent 'plausible deniability' aspect, in that the critic, most often a foreign journalist, makes a legitimate claim to being morally justified in pointing out the 'bad' in the world.